Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics (GRAD)
The Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics is an administrative division of the School of Medicine and a member of The Graduate School. The graduate program offers instruction and research opportunities leading to the Ph.D. degree. Applicants are offered admission with the expectation that they will complete their doctorate. While the curriculum is designed as a Ph.D. program, a terminal master's degree can be offered under special circumstances.
Modern research in biochemistry and biophysics is designed to address mechanism and function; it utilizes the paradigms of molecular biology but is influenced by chemistry, physics, and genetics. The philosophy of the department and its graduate program is to provide students with broad training in modern approaches to the field and unique opportunities for multidisciplinary training.
Financial Aid and Admissions
Funds available from the University, the department, and individual research grants provide stipends for students. All applicants are considered for special fellowships and research or teaching assistantships. Students typically receive a stipend and coverage of in-state tuition and fees, along with major medical insurance. Nonresidents with predoctoral fellowships or assistantships are recommended for special tuition rates. Applications are considered from prospective graduate students who present evidence of superior scholarship in biology, chemistry, or biochemistry. The department recommends that students prepare themselves by taking general and organic chemistry, biochemistry, biology, physics, and calculus. It is anticipated that students who have not had these courses will take them, as appropriate, after their arrival. Departmental information may be obtained through the department's website. Applicants should apply online at The Graduate School's admission website.
Research Interests
Faculty member's research interests are diverse and include research in the following areas: cell signaling and growth control, DNA repair and replication, membrane biophysics and function, molecular regulation including transcriptional control, nervous system development and function, and protein structure/function, including enzymology. Model systems used by the faculty range from bacteria to mammals; techniques span molecular biology to physical biochemistry. Please visit the department's website for more information.
Facilities
The departmental research facilities are centered in the Genetic Medicine Building, which is within walking distance of other medical school departments, research centers, and the departments of biology, chemistry, and physics. The building is equipped with instruments for molecular biological, biochemical, structural, and biophysical research. Animal care facilities are available to support the department's research endeavors. Research and training support is provided by several core facilities on campus.
Students are admitted to the graduate program through the BBSP portal, complete a minimum of three laboratory rotations, and then join the Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics at the end of their first year. All students in the department are required to complete a seminar in biochemistry (BIOC 701) OR seminar in biophysics (BIOC 704); BIOC 710, which is a grant-writing course designed to help prepare students for their comprehensive written examination; and BIOC 710 taken a second time, which is a scientific presentation course. Students are also required to complete six credit hours in core courses and four credit hours of electives. Further information on course requirements may be found online. Students in the combined M.D./Ph.D. program are required to complete all course requirements.
The director of graduate studies advises entering students about course selection until the student chooses a research sponsor. Students select research sponsors from the department's primary and joint faculty members following the three laboratory rotations. After a research sponsor has been selected, a dissertation committee is formed to review the student's yearly progress. The examinations required for admission to candidacy for the Ph.D. are administered as a comprehensive oral exam, a comprehensive written exam, and a final oral defense of a dissertation. The comprehensive oral exam (defense of the initial thesis proposal) will stress the dissertation proposal and related areas in an effort to ascertain the student's understanding of the research project that he/she is undertaking. The comprehensive written examination will cover major topics in the areas of biochemistry and biophysics and cell and molecular biology. The most important requirement for the Ph.D. degree is a final oral defense of a dissertation or original research carried out independently by the candidate.
Following the faculty member's name is a section number that students should use when registering for independent studies, reading, research, and thesis and dissertation courses with that particular professor.
Professors
Wolfgang Bergmeier, Adhesion Mechanisms of Platelets and Neutrophils
Brian Button, Mucus Biophysical Properties, Role of the Pericilliary Layer (PCL), and Mechanisms of Mucociliary Clearance in the Airways
Sharon Campbell (18), Structural Biology of Regulator Molecules in Cell Growth Control and Cell Adhesion
Charles W. Carter Jr. (19), Protein Crystallography, Structural Polymorphism and Function
Xian Chen (12), Systems Cancer Biology and Immunology, Cancer Therapeutic Response, Protein-Protein Interaction Networks
Jean Cook (150), Cell Cycle Control in Human Cells, Cell Proliferation Dynamics, Genome Stability Control, Molecular Biology, Quantitative Single Cell Analysis
Henrik Dohlman (17), Regulators of G Protein Signaling, Mechanisms of Drug Desensitization
Zbigniew Dominiki, Epigenetics, Histone, Structural Biology, Cryo-EM
Jack Griffith, Research Structure of Telomeres: How They Control Cell Aging and Death
Hengming Ke (50), X-ray Protein Crystallography and Biochemistry
Brian Kuhlman (72), Protein Design, Protein Therapeutics, and Molecular Modeling
Andrew Lee (71), Protein Dynamics, Allostery, NMR Spectroscopy, Click Chemistry, Protein Biophysics, Thymidylate Synthase
Patricia F. Maness (68), Specification of Neuronal Connectivity by Cell Recognition Molecules
William F. Marzluff (69), Biochemical & Genetic Analysis of Histone mRNA Processing & Histone Locus Body Formation in Drosophila
Gary Pielak (99), Protein Biophysics Emphasizing Studies in Living Cells
Dale Ramsden (108), Chromosome Breaks, DNA Repair, Enzymes that Repair DNA, Targeting DNA Repair for Cancer Therapy, RNA in the Chromosome
Matthew Redinbo (110), Drug Discovery and the Gut Microbiome
Aziz Sancar (105), DNA Repair Enzymology and Genomics, Mammalian Circadian Clock, Control of DNA Repair by the Circadian Clock
John Sondek (117), Rho GTPases, Dbl-Family RhoGEFs, Phospholipase C Isozymes, Drug Discovery
Brian Strahl (120), Histone Modifications and Epigenetics; Core Techniques: Yeast Genetics, Peptide Synthesis, Peptide Arrays, Mammalian Cell Culture
Ronald I. Swanstrom (123), HIV, Pathogenesis, Replication, NeuroAIDS, Latency, Resistance
Brenda Temple, Bioinformatics, Molecular Structural Analysis, Molecular Dynamics Simulations, Molecular Evolution, Molecular Modeling, Protein-Protein Interaction Prediction
Ashutosh Tripathy, Core Director Mac-in-Fac, Macromolecular Interactions
Cyrus Vaziri, Regulation of DNA Replication and S-Phase Checkpoints, and Post-Replication DNA Repair on Mammalian Cells
Yue Xiong (140), Molecular Mechanisms of Cell Cycle Control, Tumor Suppression and Development
Qi Zhang, Molecular Basis of RNA Function
Associate Professors
Jill Dowen, Three-Dimensional Genome Organization and Gene Expression in Stem Cells and Cancer Cells
Krzysztof Krajewski, Core Director of High-Throughput Peptide Synthesis, Peptide Chemistry and Synthesis, Peptide Arrays, Application of Peptides in Biochemical Assays, Histone PTMs
Silvia M Kreda, UNC Cystic Fibrosis Ctr./ Marsico Lung Inst.
Karin Leiderman, Mathematical Biology, Mathematical Modeling of Biochemical Systems, Especially Blood Coagulation, and Computational Biofluid Dynamics
Laura Lindsey-Bolts, DNA Damage, Checkpoint, Excision Repair
Pengda Liu, Cell Signaling; Cancer; mTOR; Akt; Post-Translational Modification; Protein-Protein Interaction
Rob McGinty, Mechanisms of Epigenetic Signaling
Saskia Neher, Lipoprotein Lipase, Heart Disease, Cryo-EM, Drug Discovery, Enzymology, ANGPTL4, Lipids, Structural Biology
Silvia Ramos, Biochemistry, Immunology, Gene Regulation, RNA
Assistant Professors
Rick Baker, Structural Biology, Membrane Trafficking, Cancer Biology, Cryo-EM Methods Development
Rebecca Berlow, Intrinsically Disordered Proteins, Protein-Protein Interactions, Protein Dynamics and Allostery, NMR Spectroscopy, Structural Biology, Biophysics
Joshua Boyer
Venkata Chirasani, R.L. Juliano Structural Bioinformatics Core Director
Gaorav Gupta, Genome Integrity Pathways and Breast Cancer Initiation, Progression, and Response to Therapy
Guochun Jiang, Transcription of HIV, Epigenetics, NF-KappaB Signaling, HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorders, HIV Cure Strategies
Robert Lee, Adhesion Mechanism of Platelets and Neutrophils, Thrombotic Disorders, Platelet Signaling, Platelet Transfusion, Anti-Platelet Therapy
Zhijun Li
Stuart Parnham, Director of UNC Biomolecular NMR Core
David Paul, Adhesion Mechanism of Platelets and Neutrophils, Thrombotic Disorders
Nikea Pittman, Instructor
Christopher Selby, Instructor, DNA Repair
Chrystal Starbird, Receptor Signaling, Protein-Protein Interactions, Structural Biology, Crystallography, Cryo-EM
Joshua Strauss, Director of Cryo-EM Core, Cellular and Structural Biology, Biological Electron Microscopy, Cryo-Electron Microscopy
Ling Xie, Biophysical Studies
Yanyan Yang, Circadian Rhythm, DNA Repair
Shuntai Zhou, HIV Center
Professors Emeriti
Michael Caplow
Stephen G. Chaney
Stephen Crews
Ann Erickson
Beverly Erred
Howard Fried
Barry R. Lentz
Gwendolyn B. Sancar
Thomas W. Traut
Richard Wolfenden
IMPORTANT: Not all courses are offered every year. Students should check with Director of Graduate Studies Wolfgang Bergmeier or the student services administrator before they register for classes.
Advanced Undergraduate and Graduate-level Courses
Focuses on enzyme architecture to illustrate how the shapes of enzymes are designed to optimize the catalytic step and become allosterically modified to regulate the rate of catalysis.
This class is designed to 1) enhance students' ability to present scientific material to their peers in a comprehensive, cohesive manner, 2) familiarize students with scientific concepts and technologies used in multiple disciplines, 3) expose students to cutting edge research, 4) prepare students to gain substantial meaning from seminars and to ask questions, and 5) enhance students' ability to evaluate scientific papers and seminars.
This course explores cutting edge research in molecular biology -- the investigation at molecule-scale of the mechanisms behind life. We briefly review core-principles in molecular biology, then investigate more recent research that extends or overturns these core principles.
Required preparation for undergraduates, at least one undergraduate course in both biochemistry and genetics. The purpose of this course is to provide historical, basic, and current information about the flow and regulation of genetic information from DNA to RNA in a variety of biological systems. Three lecture hours a week.
This course focuses on the application of mathematics to topics important in biophysics, such as thermodynamics and electrostatics. The unit is designed to help students perform more efficiently in BIOC 650, 651, and 652.
Required preparation, two semesters of physical chemistry or permission of the instructor. Basic molecular models and their use in developing statistical descriptions of macromolecular function. Course intended primarily for graduate students.
Required preparation, two semesters of physical chemistry or permission of the instructor. Macromolecules as viewed with modern computational methods. Course intended primarily for graduate students.
Required preparation, two semesters of physical chemistry or permission of the instructor. Stability of macromolecules and their complexes with other molecules. Course intended primarily for graduate students.
Principles of macromolecular structure and function with emphasis on proteins, molecular assemblies, enzyme mechanisms, and ATP enzymology.
Fundamentals of optics and light microscope design for the novice student.
Theory and practice of biophysical methods used in the study of interactions between macromolecules and their ligands, including surface plasmon resonance, analytical ultracentrifugation, and calorimetry.
Principles and practice of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy: applications to biological macromolecule structure and dynamics in solution. Course intended primarily for graduate students.
Lab section for BIOC 663A. Course intended primarily for graduate students.
Required preparation, two semesters of physical chemistry or permission of the instructor. Principles of UV, IR, Raman, fluorescence, and spin resonance spectroscopies; applications to the study of macromolecules and membranes. Course intended primarily for graduate students.
Advanced NMR Spectroscopy
Principles of protein crystallography, characterization of crystals, theory of diffraction, phasing of macromolecular crystals and structure refinement. Course intended primarily for graduate students.
A combined lecture/laboratory workshop for serious students of protein crystallography. Course intended primarily for graduate students.
A combined lecture/computer lab treatment of the principles of macromolecular dynamics and structure as approached using the tools of molecular dynamics simulations. Course intended primarily for graduate students.
BIOC 667 is recommended for crystallography students. Permission of the instructor for students lacking the prerequisite. A combined lecture/laboratory workshop for serious students of protein crystallography or cryo-electron microscopy, addressing experimental model building, refinement, and analysis. Course intended primarily for graduate students.
A combined lecture/computer lab course introducing the methods and principles of biological data management as this relates to macromolecular sequence analysis. Course intended primarily for graduate students.
This class is a 10-week summer course in biophysics.
A lecture module that introduces students to mass spectrometry-based proteomics in new biology discovery and precision medicine. Course intended primarily for graduate students.
Ion Channels Transporters
This course will provide a survey of biological applications of cryo-EM, with a particular emphasis on single particle techniques used to determine high-resolution structures of macromolecules. Students will have a basic understanding of cryo-EM theory, the methodology for creating samples and collecting data, and strategies for reconstructing 3D models of macromolecules. Course previously offered as BIOC 708.
An intensive, six-hour per week introduction to the fundamentals of ion channel biophysics, including laboratory sessions to demonstrate principles and methods. Course intended primarily for graduate students.
Special topics course. Content and topics will vary each semester.
Graduate-level Courses
The following seminar courses are designed for students majoring or minoring in biochemistry who wish to further their knowledge in particular areas. Unless otherwise stated, two semesters of biochemistry are prerequisites for seminar courses. Most of these courses are given in alternate years by interested staff members. Unless otherwise stated, these seminars may not be repeated for credit. Seminar courses provide teaching experience, which is required for a graduate degree in biochemistry and biophysics. In addition, the courses provide experience in giving a critical review of the current literature.
Critical reading and discussion in the origins of, metabolism, inheritance, and natural selection, and biological complexity
Permission of the instructor. Critical analysis of research papers from departmental seminar series, student presentations, meet seminar speakers, learn about departmental research and current techniques.
Each class covers a unique topic in epigenetics and provide a historical view of the major discoveries that shaped the field with discussions and examinations of current literature.
Designed to expose students to the broad epigenetic research interests of our large epigenetics focused faculty and expose students to a broad range of epigenetics research techniques.
Permission of the instructor. Students present seminars coordinated with the visiting lecturer series of the Program in Molecular and Cellular Biophysics.
Permission of the program director. Designed to introduce students in the Molecular and Cellular Biophysics Program to research methods. Minor investigative projects are conducted with advice and guidance of the staff. May be repeated for credit.
Required preparation, biochemistry. Permission of the instructor. Graduate level, involves lectures, critical readings, and discussions of biochemical aspects of human diseases. Core biochemical principles and cutting edge approaches are considered in the following: amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Alzheimer's, cancer, cystic fibrosis, HIV, thrombosis and heart disease, schizophrenia, V(D)J recombination, and neglected diseases.
Open to 1st year BBSP or advanced graduate students with background in basic cellular biochemistry. Permission of the instructor. Addresses the role of cellular metabolism in human disease, including the roles and regulation of biochemical pathways. Recent advances will be emphasized. Diseases addressed will include cancer and diabetes.
Scientific communication is designed to help graduate students improve their scientific communication skills through practice and feedback from instructors and peers. The course will cover both written and oral communication. Both topics are covered in recognition of the commonalities in clarity, organization, and delivery shared by successful scientific communication. Course instructors will provide direction on effective organization and delivery of research products, specifically presentations and grant proposals.
Master's candidates in biochemistry and biophysics only. A series of lectures and exercises on formulating a research plan to attack a specific scientific problem, and on presenting the research plan in the form of a grant proposal.
Doctoral candidates in biochemistry and biophysics only. A course of lectures and workshops on the principles of clear scientific exposition with emphasis on the design and preparation of research grants.
Senior graduate students present original research results as a formal seminar. Feedback on presentation effectiveness and style will be provided by faculty instructors and classmates.
The biophysics colloquium provides a variety of professional training opportunities to students in the Molecular and Cellular Biophysics program. Training and learning activities include career development workshops, alumni panels, research presentations from faculty, discussion on topics in rigor and reproducibility, student conference reports and student practice talks in preparation for oral exams.
Seminar/discussion/literature course on structure-function of HIV proteins. Discussion of polymerases, proteases, protein-protein interactions, protein degradation pathways, protein-nucleic acid recognition, transcriptional control, RNA splicing and transport, and mechanisms of drug resistance.
Required preparation, two semesters of biochemistry. Lecture and literature-based discussion course on ubiquitin-mediated regulation of hormone receptor signaling, trafficking, and degradation.
Permission of the department. This course explores the experimental and theoretical function of the nervous system. Typically, the first hour is fundamental material presentation and the second hour may be a presentation led by the students. Topics covered include: cellular diversity in the CNS, gross brain anatomy, human and rodent brain imaging, neuromolecular genetics, behavioral methods, membrane potentials/resistance/capacitance, ion channel structure, electrophysiology and propagation of electrical signals in neurons. Basic undergraduate biology, chemistry, physics and intro calculus is assumed.
Permission of the department. Consideration of membrane receptor molecules activated by neurotransmitters in the nervous system with emphasis on ligand binding behavior and molecular and functional properties of different classes of receptors. Course meets for four weeks with six lecture hours per week.
Seminar/discussion course on molecular aspects of the receptors, G-proteins, effector proteins, kinases, and phosphatases that mediate hormone, neurotransmitter, growth factor, and sensory signaling.
This course offers an introduction to the interdisciplinary field of nanomedicine for students with a physical, chemical, or biological sciences background. This course will emphasize emerging nanotechnologies and biomedical applications including nanomaterials, nanoengineering, nanotechnology-based drug delivery systems, nano-based imaging and diagnostic systems, nanotoxicology, and translating nanomedicines into clinical investigation.
Required preparation, coursework in biochemistry, pharmacology and/or cell & molecular biology. Permission of the instructor. This graduate-level course is an in-depth analysis of how protein kinases and protein phosphorylation regulates key aspects of cell signaling. This class is one of the "Contemporary Topics in Cell Signaling" modules.
Required preparation, coursework in biochemistry, pharmacology, and/or cell & molecular biology. Permission of the instructor. This graduate-level course conveys principles of signal transduction controlled by GTPases and emphasizes in-depth discussion of current literature and unanswered questions. This class is one of the "Contemporary Topics in Cell Signaling" modules.
Permission of the instructor. Required preparation, coursework in biochemistry and/or cell & molecular biology. This graduate-level course conveys principles of eukaryotic cell proliferation control emphasizing in-depth discussion of current literature and unanswered questions. This class is one of the Contemporary Topics in Cell Signaling modules.
Acquire the scientific vocabulary of the signaling network field. Master key concepts from mathematical characterization of signaling circuits. Develop and apply critical analysis skills.
Required preparation, coursework in genetics, cell biology, and molecular biology. Permission of the instructor. Course addresses key issues in developmental biology focused on the role of stem cells and emphasizes in-depth discussion of current literature and unanswered questions. One of the Contemporary Topics in Cell Signaling modules.
This graduate-level course concentrates on up-to-date views of intercellular signal processing, with emphasis on signal transduction mechanisms as they relate to cellular/physiological responses in both normal development and disease. Signaling mechanisms that will be discussed include autocrine, paracrine, juxtacrine signaling and cell-matrix interactions.
Required preparation, one course in biochemistry. Biochemical actions of toxicants and assessment of cellular damage by biochemical measurements. Three lecture hours per week.
Permission of the instructor. Image formation is treated from a quite general point of view, drawing from Fourier transform methods used in X-ray crystallography. Isomorphous replacement, multiple wavelength anomalous scattering, and Bayesian direct methods are covered. One two-hour seminar a week.
Required preparation, two semesters of biochemistry. Signal transduction in embryonic development.
Required preparation, two semesters of biochemistry. Review of current literature on structural, thermodynamic, and kinetic aspects of binding to DNA of proteins involved in replication, regulation, recombination, and repair.
Introduction to computer-assisted molecular design, techniques, and theory with an emphasis on the practical use of molecular mechanics and quantum mechanics programs.
Introduction to modeling and simulation techniques for biological macromolecules. Two lecture and three to four laboratory hours per week.
Required preparation, graduate-level courses (one each) in molecular biology and biochemistry. A seminar course on the enzymology of DNA repair and damage tolerance and the regulation of genes involved in these processes. Both classic and recent literature are discussed.
Literature/discussion course on integrating physics with biology, and the challenge of merging structural dynamics with living cell phenotypes. Forces and biological outcomes will be considered through specific examples.
Classroom-based graduate level course covering critical topics for ethical and responsible conduct of experimental research. There are both classroom lecture, workshop-type discussion components, in addition to assigned outside of class readings. Case studies and hypothetical situations involving the most likely scenarios confronting graduate students will be covered, these topics include: mentor and mentee relationships, publication authorship, collaboration, peer review, conflicts of interest, intellectual property, plagiarism, data acquisition and data processing. Restricted to students in good standing as a graduate student at UNC; In the unlikely event that classroom space is limited, preference will be given to graduate students who have previously received external federal funding sources and may require a refresher course in RCR.
Permission of the department.
Permission of the department. Six or more hours a week throughout both semesters.
Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics
Chair
Jean Cook