Physics Major, B.A.
Everything around you is influenced or governed by physics — the study of matter, energy, and their interactions with one another. Physics seeks to understand the way the universe “works,” from the smallest neutrinos to the structure of the cosmos. It is the foundation of all other natural sciences, including chemistry, biology, oceanography, geography, and radiography.
The Department of Physics and Astronomy offers eight degree tracks:
- B.A. Physics
- Physics
- Astronomy
- Computational Physics
- Energy
- Medical and Biological Physics
- Quantitative Finance
- B.S. Physics
- Physics
- Astrophysics
Consider a B.A. degree if you’re interested in physics but want to apply your training toward a wider variety of career paths after graduation. Students who completed this program have launched careers as lab researchers, application engineers, data scientists, and financial analysts, among other occupations. Some have also pursued an advanced degree in physics, medical physics, business, law, or computer science.
Consider a B.S. degree if you intend to pursue graduate study in physics, astronomy, or a related field, or a career practicing physics.
Student Learning Outcomes
Upon completion of the physics program, students should be able to:
- Demonstrate knowledge of major concepts, theoretical reasoning, and empirical findings in physics and/or astronomy — Knowledge Base in Physics
- Apply knowledge of physics and mathematics to solve problems — Critical Thinking and Problem Solving
- Effectively conduct research under guidance of faculty member — Research and the Advancement of Physics and Astronomy
- Gain entry to top graduate programs, employment as physicists in industry, teaching positions in high school physics and astronomy, or apply their skills in other rewarding careers — Preparation for Future Career
Requirements
In addition to the program requirements, students must
- earn a minimum final cumulative GPA of 2.000
- complete a minimum of 45 academic credit hours earned from UNC–Chapel Hill courses
- take at least half of their major core requirements (courses and credit hours) at UNC–Chapel Hill
- earn a minimum cumulative GPA of 2.000 in the major core requirements. Some programs may require higher standards for major or specific courses.
For more information, please consult the degree requirements section of the catalog.
Physics Major, B.A. – Standard Option
| Code | Title | Hours |
|---|---|---|
| Core Requirements | ||
| PHYS 118 |  Introductory Calculus-based Mechanics and Relativity F | 4 |
| PHYS 119 | Introductory Calculus-based Electromagnetism and Quanta F | 4 |
| PHYS 281L | Experimental Techniques in Physics | 3 |
| PHYS 331 | Numerical Techniques for the Sciences I | 4 |
| PHYS 201 | Basic Mechanics 2 | 3 |
| or PHYS 401 | Mechanics I | |
| PHYS 211 | Intermediate Electromagnetism 1 | 3 |
| or PHYS 311 | Electromagnetism I | |
| PHYS 421 | Introduction to Quantum Mechanics 2 | 3 |
| Nine additional credits chosen from ASTR (numbered above 300) and PHYS (numbered above 200) | 9 | |
| Additional Requirements | ||
| MATH 231 | Calculus of Functions of One Variable I H, F | 4 |
| MATH 232 | Calculus of Functions of One Variable II H, F | 4 |
| MATH 233 | Calculus of Functions of Several Variables H, F | 4 |
| MATH 383 | First Course in Differential Equations H | 3 |
| CHEM 101 & 101L | General Descriptive Chemistry I and Quantitative Chemistry Laboratory I F | 4 |
| Total Hours | 52 | |
| H | Honors version available. An honors course fulfills the same requirements as the nonhonors version of that course. Enrollment and GPA restrictions may apply. |
| F | FY-Launch class sections may be available. A FY-Launch section fulfills the same requirements as a standard section of that course, but also fulfills the FY-SEMINAR/FY-LAUNCH First-Year Foundations requirement. Students can search for FY-Launch sections in ConnectCarolina using the FY-LAUNCH attribute. |
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Fall course.
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Spring course.
Astronomy (ASTR) and Physics (PHYS) course descriptions.
Physics Major, B.A. – Astronomy Option
| Code | Title | Hours |
|---|---|---|
| Core Requirements | ||
| PHYS 118 | Introductory Calculus-based Mechanics and Relativity F | 4 |
| PHYS 119 | Introductory Calculus-based Electromagnetism and Quanta F | 4 |
| PHYS 281L | Experimental Techniques in Physics | 3 |
| PHYS 331 | Numerical Techniques for the Sciences I | 4 |
| PHYS 201 | Basic Mechanics 2 | 3 |
| or PHYS 401 | Mechanics I | |
| PHYS 211 | Intermediate Electromagnetism 1 | 3 |
| or PHYS 311 | Electromagnetism I | |
| PHYS 421 | Introduction to Quantum Mechanics 2 | 3 |
| Six additional credits chosen from ASTR (numbered above 300) | 6 | |
| Three additional credits chosen from: | 3 | |
ASTR (numbered above 300) | ||
| Physical Computing 2 | ||
| Research with Faculty Mentor I | ||
| Research with Faculty Mentor II | ||
| Imaging Science: From Cells to Stars | ||
| Senior Honor Thesis Research I | ||
| Senior Honor Thesis Research II | ||
| Additional Requirements | ||
| One of the following courses: | 3 | |
| Understanding the Universe | ||
or ASTR 101 | Introduction to Astronomy: The Solar System | |
or ASTR 102 | Introduction to Astronomy: Stars, Galaxies & Cosmology | |
or ASTR 103 | Alien Life in the Universe | |
| ASTR 100L | Astronomy with Skynet: Our Place in Space | 1 |
| or ASTR 111 | Educational Research in Radio Astronomy | |
| ASTR 202 | Introduction to Astrophysics 1 | 3 |
| MATH 231 | Calculus of Functions of One Variable I H, F | 4 |
| MATH 232 | Calculus of Functions of One Variable II H, F | 4 |
| MATH 233 | Calculus of Functions of Several Variables H, F | 4 |
| MATH 383 | First Course in Differential Equations H | 3 |
| Total Hours | 55 | |
| H | Honors version available. An honors course fulfills the same requirements as the nonhonors version of that course. Enrollment and GPA restrictions may apply. |
| F | FY-Launch class sections may be available. A FY-Launch section fulfills the same requirements as a standard section of that course, but also fulfills the FY-SEMINAR/FY-LAUNCH First-Year Foundations requirement. Students can search for FY-Launch sections in ConnectCarolina using the FY-LAUNCH attribute. |
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Fall course.
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Spring course.
Astronomy (ASTR) and Physics (PHYS) course descriptions.
Physics Major, B.A. – Computational Physics Option
| Code | Title | Hours |
|---|---|---|
| Core Requirements | ||
| PHYS 118 | Introductory Calculus-based Mechanics and Relativity F | 4 |
| PHYS 119 | Introductory Calculus-based Electromagnetism and Quanta F | 4 |
| PHYS 281L | Experimental Techniques in Physics | 3 |
| PHYS 331 | Numerical Techniques for the Sciences I | 4 |
| PHYS 332 | Numerical Techniques for the Sciences II 1 | 4 |
| PHYS 201 | Basic Mechanics 2 | 3 |
| or PHYS 401 | Mechanics I | |
| PHYS 211 | Intermediate Electromagnetism 1 | 3 |
| or PHYS 311 | Electromagnetism I | |
| PHYS 421 | Introduction to Quantum Mechanics 2 | 3 |
| Three additional credits chosen from: | 3 | |
| Quantum Computing | ||
| Foundations of Programming | ||
| Three additional credits chosen from: | 3 | |
| Introduction to Astrophysics 1 | ||
ASTR (numbered above 300) | ||
PHYS (numbered above 200) 3 | ||
COMP (numbered above 420) | ||
| Linear Algebra for Applications | ||
or MATH 577 | Linear Algebra | |
| Introduction to Probability | ||
| Additional Requirements | ||
| MATH 231 | Calculus of Functions of One Variable I H, F | 4 |
| MATH 232 | Calculus of Functions of One Variable II H, F | 4 |
| MATH 233 | Calculus of Functions of Several Variables H, F | 4 |
| MATH 383 | First Course in Differential Equations H | 3 |
| COMP 110 | Introduction to Programming and Data Science H | 3 |
| COMP 210 | Data Structures and Analysis | 3 |
| COMP 283 | Discrete Structures H | 3 |
| or MATH 381 | Discrete Mathematics | |
| Total Hours | 58 | |
| H | Honors version available. An honors course fulfills the same requirements as the nonhonors version of that course. Enrollment and GPA restrictions may apply. |
| F | FY-Launch class sections may be available. A FY-Launch section fulfills the same requirements as a standard section of that course, but also fulfills the FY-SEMINAR/FY-LAUNCH First-Year Foundations requirement. Students can search for FY-Launch sections in ConnectCarolina using the FY-LAUNCH attribute. |
Astronomy (ASTR) and Physics (PHYS) course descriptions.
Computer Science (COMP) course descriptions.
Physics Major, B.A. – Energy Option
| Code | Title | Hours |
|---|---|---|
| Core Requirements | ||
| PHYS 118 | Introductory Calculus-based Mechanics and Relativity F | 4 |
| PHYS 119 | Introductory Calculus-based Electromagnetism and Quanta F | 4 |
| PHYS 281L | Experimental Techniques in Physics | 3 |
| PHYS 201 | Basic Mechanics 2 | 3 |
| or PHYS 401 | Mechanics I | |
| PHYS 211 | Intermediate Electromagnetism 1 | 3 |
| or PHYS 311 | Electromagnetism I | |
| PHYS 231 | Physical Computing 2 | 4 |
| PHYS 331 | Numerical Techniques for the Sciences I | 4 |
| PHYS 351 | Electronics I 1 | 4 |
| PHYS 421 | Introduction to Quantum Mechanics 2 | 3 |
| PHYS 441 | Thermal Physics 1 | 3 |
| PHYS 131 | Energy: Physical Principles and the Quest for Alternatives to Dwindling Oil and Gas | 3 |
| PHYS 131L | Energy: Physical Principles and the Quest for Alternatives to Dwindling Oil and Gas | 1 |
| PHYS 581 | Renewable Electric Power Systems | 3 |
| or PHYS 582 | Decarbonizing Fuels | |
| Additional Requirements | ||
| MATH 231 | Calculus of Functions of One Variable I H, F | 4 |
| MATH 232 | Calculus of Functions of One Variable II H, F | 4 |
| MATH 233 | Calculus of Functions of Several Variables H, F | 4 |
| MATH 383 | First Course in Differential Equations H | 3 |
| Total Hours | 57 | |
| H | Honors version available. An honors course fulfills the same requirements as the nonhonors version of that course. Enrollment and GPA restrictions may apply. |
| F | FY-Launch class sections may be available. A FY-Launch section fulfills the same requirements as a standard section of that course, but also fulfills the FY-SEMINAR/FY-LAUNCH First-Year Foundations requirement. Students can search for FY-Launch sections in ConnectCarolina using the FY-LAUNCH attribute. |
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Fall course.
- 2
Spring course.
Physics (PHYS) course descriptions.
Physics Major, B.A. – Medical and Biological Physics Option
| Code | Title | Hours |
|---|---|---|
| Core Requirements | ||
| PHYS 118 | Introductory Calculus-based Mechanics and Relativity F | 4 |
| PHYS 119 | Introductory Calculus-based Electromagnetism and Quanta F | 4 |
| PHYS 281L | Experimental Techniques in Physics | 3 |
| PHYS 331 | Numerical Techniques for the Sciences I | 4 |
| PHYS 201 | Basic Mechanics 2 | 3 |
| or PHYS 401 | Mechanics I | |
| PHYS 211 | Intermediate Electromagnetism 1 | 3 |
| or PHYS 311 | Electromagnetism I | |
| PHYS 421 | Introduction to Quantum Mechanics 2 | 3 |
| PHYS 405 | Biological Physics | 3 |
| PHYS 461 | Introduction to Medical Physics | 3 |
| or PHYS 586 | Introduction to Biomedical Imaging Science | |
| Additional Requirements | ||
| BIOL 101 | Principles of Biology H, F | 3 |
| CHEM 101 & 101L | General Descriptive Chemistry I and Quantitative Chemistry Laboratory I F | 4 |
| CHEM 102 | General Descriptive Chemistry II H, F | 3 |
| MATH 231 | Calculus of Functions of One Variable I H, F | 4 |
| MATH 232 | Calculus of Functions of One Variable II H, F | 4 |
| MATH 233 | Calculus of Functions of Several Variables H, F | 4 |
| MATH 383 | First Course in Differential Equations H | 3 |
| Three additional credits chosen from: | 3 | |
BIOL (numbered above 200) | ||
| Introduction to Organic Chemistry I H | ||
| Introduction to Organic Chemistry II H | ||
| Introduction to Biological Chemistry H | ||
PHYS (numbered above 200) 3 | ||
| Total Hours | 58 | |
| H | Honors version available. An honors course fulfills the same requirements as the nonhonors version of that course. Enrollment and GPA restrictions may apply. |
| F | FY-Launch class sections may be available. A FY-Launch section fulfills the same requirements as a standard section of that course, but also fulfills the FY-SEMINAR/FY-LAUNCH First-Year Foundations requirement. Students can search for FY-Launch sections in ConnectCarolina using the FY-LAUNCH attribute. |
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Fall course.
- 2
Spring course.
- 3
PHYS 295 and PHYS 395 with research projects in medical and biological physics, and Introduction to Magnetic Resonance (PHYS 529) are recommended.
Biology (BIOL) course descriptions.
Chemistry (CHEM) course descriptions.
Physics (PHYS) course descriptions.
Physics Major, B.A. – Quantitative Finance Option
The program requirements were updated on 10-31-2022 to correct an oversight at the time of publication. PHYS 421 was added to the Quantitative Finance Option core requirements. It is a required course for all options in the Physics Major, B.A. program.
| Code | Title | Hours |
|---|---|---|
| Core Requirements | ||
| PHYS 118 | Introductory Calculus-based Mechanics and Relativity F | 4 |
| PHYS 119 | Introductory Calculus-based Electromagnetism and Quanta F | 4 |
| PHYS 281L | Experimental Techniques in Physics | 3 |
| PHYS 331 | Numerical Techniques for the Sciences I | 4 |
| PHYS 201 | Basic Mechanics 2 | 3 |
| or PHYS 401 | Mechanics I | |
| PHYS 211 | Intermediate Electromagnetism 1 | 3 |
| or PHYS 311 | Electromagnetism I | |
| PHYS 421 | Introduction to Quantum Mechanics 2 | 3 |
| PHYS/BMME 441 | Thermal Physics 1 | 3 |
| or CHEM 481 | Physical Chemistry I | |
| Three additional credits chosen from the following options 3 | 3 | |
| Financial Accounting 3 | ||
| Business Analytics | ||
| Financial Modeling | ||
MATH courses numbered above 200 | ||
PHYS courses numbered above 200 | ||
COMP courses numbered above 200 | ||
| Additional Requirements | ||
| BUSI 408 | Corporate Finance 4 | 3 |
| BUSI 580 | Investments H | 3 |
| BUSI 588 | Introduction to Derivative Securities and Risk Management 5, H | 1.5 |
| BUSI 589 | Fixed Income 5, H | 1.5 |
| BUSI 600 | Risk Management 5 | 1.5 |
| BUSI 688 | Applied Trading Strategies 5, H | 1.5 |
| MATH 231 | Calculus of Functions of One Variable I H, F | 4 |
| MATH 232 | Calculus of Functions of One Variable II H, F | 4 |
| MATH 233 | Calculus of Functions of Several Variables H, F | 4 |
| MATH 383 | First Course in Differential Equations H | 3 |
| Total Hours | 57 | |
| H | Honors version available. An honors course fulfills the same requirements as the nonhonors version of that course. Enrollment and GPA restrictions may apply. |
| F | FY-Launch class sections may be available. A FY-Launch section fulfills the same requirements as a standard section of that course, but also fulfills the FY-SEMINAR/FY-LAUNCH First-Year Foundations requirement. Students can search for FY-Launch sections in ConnectCarolina using the FY-LAUNCH attribute. |
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Fall course.
- 2
Spring course.
- 3
Students are strongly encouraged to take BUSI 407.
- 4
ECON 101 and one of BUSI 101, BUSI 102, or BUSI 107 are prerequisites for BUSI 408, but these prerequisites may be waived for students in the Quantitative Finance program.
- 5
Half-semester course.
Students must maintain a minimum cumulative GPA of at least 2.85. Students majoring in the quantitative finance option cannot pursue the minor in business.
Business Administration (BUSI) course descriptions.
Mathematics (MATH) course descriptions.
Physics (PHYS) course descriptions.
Sample Plan of Study
Sample plans can be used as a guide to identify the courses required to complete the major and other requirements needed for degree completion within the expected eight semesters. The actual degree plan may differ depending on the course of study selected (second major, minor, etc.). Students should meet with their academic advisor to create a degree plan that is specific and unique to their interests. The sample plans represented in this catalog are intended for first-year students entering UNC–Chapel Hill in the fall term. Some courses may not be offered every term.
Standard Option
| First Year | ||
|---|---|---|
| Fall Semester | Hours | |
| First-Year Foundation Courses | ||
| IDST 101 | College Thriving | 1 |
| First-Year Seminar or First-Year Launch F | 3 | |
| Global Language through level 3 | varies | |
| Major Courses | ||
| MATH 231 | Calculus of Functions of One Variable I H, F | 4 |
| CHEM 101 & 101L | General Descriptive Chemistry I and Quantitative Chemistry Laboratory I F | 4 |
| Hours | 12 | |
| Spring Semester | ||
| First-Year Foundation Courses | ||
| ENGL 105 or ENGL 105I | English Composition and Rhetoric or English Composition and Rhetoric (Interdisciplinary) | 3 |
| Triple-I and Data Literacy | 4 | |
| Major Courses | ||
| MATH 232 | Calculus of Functions of One Variable II H, F | 4 |
| Hours | 11 | |
| Sophomore Year | ||
| Fall Semester | ||
| PHYS 118 | Introductory Calculus-based Mechanics and Relativity F | 4 |
| MATH 233 | Calculus of Functions of Several Variables H, F | 4 |
| Hours | 8 | |
| Spring Semester | ||
| PHYS 119 | Introductory Calculus-based Electromagnetism and Quanta F | 4 |
| MATH 383 | First Course in Differential Equations H | 3 |
| PHYS 331 | Numerical Techniques for the Sciences I | 4 |
| Hours | 11 | |
| Junior Year | ||
| Fall Semester | ||
| PHYS 281L | Experimental Techniques in Physics | 3 |
| PHYS 211 or PHYS 311 | Intermediate Electromagnetism or Electromagnetism I | 3 |
| Hours | 6 | |
| Spring Semester | ||
| PHYS 201 or PHYS 401 | Basic Mechanics or Mechanics I | 3 |
| PHYS 421 | Introduction to Quantum Mechanics | 3 |
| One course (3 hours) chosen from ASTR (numbered above 300) and PHYS (numbered above 200) | 3 | |
| Hours | 9 | |
| Senior Year | ||
| Fall Semester | ||
| One course (3 hours) chosen from ASTR (numbered above 300) and PHYS (numbered above 200) | 3 | |
| Hours | 3 | |
| Spring Semester | ||
| One course (3 hours) chosen from ASTR (numbered above 300) and PHYS (numbered above 200) | 3 | |
| Hours | 3 | |
| Total Hours | 63 | |
| H | Honors version available. An honors course fulfills the same requirements as the nonhonors version of that course. Enrollment and GPA restrictions may apply. |
| F | FY-Launch class sections may be available. A FY-Launch section fulfills the same requirements as a standard section of that course, but also fulfills the FY-SEMINAR/FY-LAUNCH First-Year Foundations requirement. Students can search for FY-Launch sections in ConnectCarolina using the FY-LAUNCH attribute. |
Astronomy Option
| First Year | ||
|---|---|---|
| Fall Semester | Hours | |
| First-Year Foundation Courses | ||
| IDST 101 | College Thriving | 1 |
| Triple-I and Data Literacy | 4 | |
| Global Language through level 3 | varies | |
| Major Courses | ||
| MATH 231 | Calculus of Functions of One Variable I H, F | 4 |
| ASTR 101 & ASTR 100L | Introduction to Astronomy: The Solar System and Astronomy with Skynet: Our Place in Space H | 4 |
| Hours | 13 | |
| Spring Semester | ||
| First-Year Foundation Courses | ||
| ENGL 105 or ENGL 105I | English Composition and Rhetoric or English Composition and Rhetoric (Interdisciplinary) | 3 |
| First-Year Seminar or First-Year Launch F | 3 | |
| Major Courses | ||
| PHYS 118 | Introductory Calculus-based Mechanics and Relativity F | 4 |
| MATH 232 | Calculus of Functions of One Variable II H, F | 4 |
| Hours | 14 | |
| Sophomore Year | ||
| Fall Semester | ||
| PHYS 119 | Introductory Calculus-based Electromagnetism and Quanta F | 4 |
| MATH 233 | Calculus of Functions of Several Variables H, F | 4 |
| Hours | 8 | |
| Spring Semester | ||
| PHYS 281L | Experimental Techniques in Physics | 3 |
| MATH 383 | First Course in Differential Equations H | 3 |
| PHYS 331 | Numerical Techniques for the Sciences I | 4 |
| Hours | 10 | |
| Junior Year | ||
| Fall Semester | ||
| ASTR 202 | Introduction to Astrophysics | 3 |
| PHYS 211 or PHYS 311 | Intermediate Electromagnetism or Electromagnetism I | 3 |
| Hours | 6 | |
| Spring Semester | ||
| PHYS 201 or PHYS 401 | Basic Mechanics or Mechanics I | 3 |
| PHYS 421 | Introduction to Quantum Mechanics | 3 |
| One course chosen from ASTR (numbered above 300) | 3 | |
| Hours | 9 | |
| Senior Year | ||
| Fall Semester | ||
| One course chosen from ASTR (numbered above 300) | 3 | |
| One additional elective course 1 | 3 | |
| Hours | 6 | |
| Total Hours | 66 | |
| H | Honors version available. An honors course fulfills the same requirements as the nonhonors version of that course. Enrollment and GPA restrictions may apply. |
| F | FY-Launch class sections may be available. A FY-Launch section fulfills the same requirements as a standard section of that course, but also fulfills the FY-SEMINAR/FY-LAUNCH First-Year Foundations requirement. Students can search for FY-Launch sections in ConnectCarolina using the FY-LAUNCH attribute. |
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Three credits chosen from ASTR (numbered above 300) and PHYS 231, PHYS 295, PHYS 395, PHYS 585, PHYS 691H, PHYS 692H.
Computational Physics Option
| First Year | ||
|---|---|---|
| Fall Semester | Hours | |
| First-Year Foundation Courses | ||
| IDST 101 | College Thriving | 1 |
| Triple-I and Data Literacy | 4 | |
| Global Language through level 3 | varies | |
| Major Courses | ||
| MATH 231 | Calculus of Functions of One Variable I H, F | 4 |
| COMP 110 | Introduction to Programming and Data Science (if needed as prerequisite) H | 3 |
| Hours | 12 | |
| Spring Semester | ||
| First-Year Foundation Courses | ||
| ENGL 105 or ENGL 105I | English Composition and Rhetoric or English Composition and Rhetoric (Interdisciplinary) | 3 |
| First-Year Seminar or First-Year Launch F | 3 | |
| Major Courses | ||
| PHYS 118 | Introductory Calculus-based Mechanics and Relativity F | 4 |
| MATH 232 | Calculus of Functions of One Variable II H, F | 4 |
| Hours | 14 | |
| Sophomore Year | ||
| Fall Semester | ||
| PHYS 119 | Introductory Calculus-based Electromagnetism and Quanta F | 4 |
| MATH 233 | Calculus of Functions of Several Variables H, F | 4 |
| COMP 283 or MATH 381 | Discrete Structures H or Discrete Mathematics | 3 |
| Hours | 11 | |
| Spring Semester | ||
| MATH 383 | First Course in Differential Equations H | 3 |
| COMP 210 | Data Structures and Analysis | 3 |
| PHYS 331 | Numerical Techniques for the Sciences I | 4 |
| Hours | 10 | |
| Junior Year | ||
| Fall Semester | ||
| PHYS 211 or PHYS 311 | Intermediate Electromagnetism or Electromagnetism I | 3 |
| PHYS 281L | Experimental Techniques in Physics | 3 |
| Hours | 6 | |
| Spring Semester | ||
| PHYS 201 or PHYS 401 | Basic Mechanics or Mechanics I | 3 |
| PHYS 421 | Introduction to Quantum Mechanics | 3 |
| Hours | 6 | |
| Senior Year | ||
| Fall Semester | ||
| PHYS 332 | Numerical Techniques for the Sciences II | 4 |
| Elective Course 1 | 3 | |
| Hours | 7 | |
| Spring Semester | ||
| Elective Course 2 | 3 | |
| Hours | 3 | |
| Total Hours | 69 | |
| H | Honors version available. An honors course fulfills the same requirements as the nonhonors version of that course. Enrollment and GPA restrictions may apply. |
| F | FY-Launch class sections may be available. A FY-Launch section fulfills the same requirements as a standard section of that course, but also fulfills the FY-SEMINAR/FY-LAUNCH First-Year Foundations requirement. Students can search for FY-Launch sections in ConnectCarolina using the FY-LAUNCH attribute. |
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Or three credits chosen from ASTR 202, ASTR (numbered above 300), PHYS (numbered above 200), COMP (numbered above 420), MATH 347 or MATH 577, and STOR 435.
- 2
Courses may be chosen from PHYS 447 or COMP 447 or COMP 301.
Energy Option
| First Year | ||
|---|---|---|
| Fall Semester | Hours | |
| First-Year Foundation Courses | ||
| IDST 101 | College Thriving | 1 |
| Triple-I and Data Literacy | 4 | |
| Global Language through level 3 | varies | |
| Major Courses | ||
| MATH 231 | Calculus of Functions of One Variable I H, F | 4 |
| Hours | 9 | |
| Spring Semester | ||
| First-Year Foundation Courses | ||
| ENGL 105 or ENGL 105I | English Composition and Rhetoric or English Composition and Rhetoric (Interdisciplinary) | 3 |
| First-Year Seminar or First-Year Launch F | 3 | |
| Major Courses | ||
| PHYS 118 | Introductory Calculus-based Mechanics and Relativity F | 4 |
| MATH 232 | Calculus of Functions of One Variable II H, F | 4 |
| Hours | 14 | |
| Sophomore Year | ||
| Fall Semester | ||
| PHYS 119 | Introductory Calculus-based Electromagnetism and Quanta F | 4 |
| MATH 233 | Calculus of Functions of Several Variables H, F | 4 |
| PHYS 131 | Energy: Physical Principles and the Quest for Alternatives to Dwindling Oil and Gas | 3 |
| PHYS 131L | Energy: Physical Principles and the Quest for Alternatives to Dwindling Oil and Gas | 1 |
| Hours | 12 | |
| Spring Semester | ||
| PHYS 281L | Experimental Techniques in Physics | 3 |
| MATH 383 | First Course in Differential Equations H | 3 |
| PHYS 331 | Numerical Techniques for the Sciences I | 4 |
| Hours | 10 | |
| Junior Year | ||
| Fall Semester | ||
| PHYS 211 or PHYS 311 | Intermediate Electromagnetism or Electromagnetism I | 3 |
| PHYS 351 | Electronics I | 4 |
| Hours | 7 | |
| Spring Semester | ||
| PHYS 201 or PHYS 401 | Basic Mechanics or Mechanics I | 3 |
| PHYS 231 | Physical Computing | 4 |
| PHYS 421 | Introduction to Quantum Mechanics | 3 |
| Hours | 10 | |
| Senior Year | ||
| Fall Semester | ||
| PHYS 441 | Thermal Physics | 3 |
| Hours | 3 | |
| Spring Semester | ||
| PHYS 581 | Renewable Electric Power Systems | 3 |
| Hours | 3 | |
| Total Hours | 68 | |
| H | Honors version available. An honors course fulfills the same requirements as the nonhonors version of that course. Enrollment and GPA restrictions may apply. |
| F | FY-Launch class sections may be available. A FY-Launch section fulfills the same requirements as a standard section of that course, but also fulfills the FY-SEMINAR/FY-LAUNCH First-Year Foundations requirement. Students can search for FY-Launch sections in ConnectCarolina using the FY-LAUNCH attribute. |
Medical and Biological Physics Option
| First Year | ||
|---|---|---|
| Fall Semester | Hours | |
| First-Year Foundation Courses | ||
| IDST 101 | College Thriving | 1 |
| ENGL 105 or ENGL 105I | English Composition and Rhetoric or English Composition and Rhetoric (Interdisciplinary) | 3 |
| Triple-I and Data Literacy | 4 | |
| Global Language through level 3 | varies | |
| Major Courses | ||
| MATH 231 | Calculus of Functions of One Variable I H, F | 4 |
| BIOL 101 | Principles of Biology H, F | 3 |
| Hours | 15 | |
| Spring Semester | ||
| First-Year Foundation Courses | ||
| First-Year Seminar or First-Year Launch F | 3 | |
| Major Courses | ||
| PHYS 118 | Introductory Calculus-based Mechanics and Relativity F | 4 |
| MATH 232 | Calculus of Functions of One Variable II H, F | 4 |
| CHEM 101 & 101L | General Descriptive Chemistry I and Quantitative Chemistry Laboratory I F | 4 |
| Hours | 15 | |
| Sophomore Year | ||
| Fall Semester | ||
| PHYS 119 | Introductory Calculus-based Electromagnetism and Quanta F | 4 |
| MATH 233 | Calculus of Functions of Several Variables H, F | 4 |
| CHEM 102 | General Descriptive Chemistry II H, F | 3 |
| Hours | 11 | |
| Spring Semester | ||
| PHYS 281L | Experimental Techniques in Physics | 3 |
| MATH 383 | First Course in Differential Equations H | 3 |
| PHYS 331 | Numerical Techniques for the Sciences I | 4 |
| Hours | 10 | |
| Junior Year | ||
| Fall Semester | ||
| PHYS 405 | Biological Physics | 3 |
| Elective course 1 | 3 | |
| Hours | 6 | |
| Spring Semester | ||
| PHYS 201 or PHYS 401 | Basic Mechanics or Mechanics I | 3 |
| PHYS 421 | Introduction to Quantum Mechanics | 3 |
| Hours | 6 | |
| Senior Year | ||
| Fall Semester | ||
| PHYS 211 or PHYS 311 | Intermediate Electromagnetism or Electromagnetism I | 3 |
| Hours | 3 | |
| Spring Semester | ||
| PHYS 461 or PHYS 586 | Introduction to Medical Physics or Introduction to Biomedical Imaging Science | 3 |
| Hours | 3 | |
| Total Hours | 69 | |
| H | Honors version available. An honors course fulfills the same requirements as the nonhonors version of that course. Enrollment and GPA restrictions may apply. |
| F | FY-Launch class sections may be available. A FY-Launch section fulfills the same requirements as a standard section of that course, but also fulfills the FY-SEMINAR/FY-LAUNCH First-Year Foundations requirement. Students can search for FY-Launch sections in ConnectCarolina using the FY-LAUNCH attribute. |
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Courses may be chosen from BIOL (numbered above 200), CHEM 261, CHEM 262, CHEM 430, PHYS (numbered above 200).
Quantitative Finance Option
| First Year | ||
|---|---|---|
| Fall Semester | Hours | |
| First-Year Foundation Courses | ||
| IDST 101 | College Thriving | 1 |
| ENGL 105 or ENGL 105I | English Composition and Rhetoric or English Composition and Rhetoric (Interdisciplinary) | 3 |
| Triple-I and Data Literacy | 4 | |
| Global Language through level 3 | varies | |
| Major Courses | ||
| MATH 231 | Calculus of Functions of One Variable I H, F | 4 |
| Hours | 12 | |
| Spring Semester | ||
| First-Year Foundation Courses | ||
| First-Year Seminar or First-Year Launch F | 3 | |
| Major Courses | ||
| PHYS 118 | Introductory Calculus-based Mechanics and Relativity F | 4 |
| MATH 232 | Calculus of Functions of One Variable II H, F | 4 |
| Hours | 11 | |
| Sophomore Year | ||
| Fall Semester | ||
| PHYS 119 | Introductory Calculus-based Electromagnetism and Quanta F | 4 |
| MATH 233 | Calculus of Functions of Several Variables H, F | 4 |
| Hours | 8 | |
| Spring Semester | ||
| PHYS 281L | Experimental Techniques in Physics | 3 |
| PHYS 331 | Numerical Techniques for the Sciences I | 4 |
| MATH 383 | First Course in Differential Equations H | 3 |
| Hours | 10 | |
| Junior Year | ||
| Fall Semester | ||
| PHYS 211 or PHYS 311 | Intermediate Electromagnetism or Electromagnetism I | 3 |
| PHYS 441 or CHEM 481 | Thermal Physics or Physical Chemistry I | 3 |
| BUSI 408 | Corporate Finance | 3 |
| Hours | 9 | |
| Spring Semester | ||
| PHYS 201 or PHYS 401 | Basic Mechanics or Mechanics I | 3 |
| PHYS 421 | Introduction to Quantum Mechanics | 3 |
| BUSI 580 | Investments H | 3 |
| Hours | 9 | |
| Senior Year | ||
| Fall Semester | ||
| BUSI 588 | Introduction to Derivative Securities and Risk Management H | 1.5 |
| BUSI 589 | Fixed Income H | 1.5 |
| BUSI 688 | Applied Trading Strategies H | 1.5 |
| Hours | 4.5 | |
| Spring Semester | ||
| BUSI 600 | Risk Management | 1.5 |
| Elective course 1 | 3 | |
| Hours | 4.5 | |
| Total Hours | 68 | |
| H | Honors version available. An honors course fulfills the same requirements as the nonhonors version of that course. Enrollment and GPA restrictions may apply. |
| F | FY-Launch class sections may be available. A FY-Launch section fulfills the same requirements as a standard section of that course, but also fulfills the FY-SEMINAR/FY-LAUNCH First-Year Foundations requirement. Students can search for FY-Launch sections in ConnectCarolina using the FY-LAUNCH attribute. |
Special Opportunities in Physics and Astronomy
Honors in Physics and Astronomy
The honors program offers exceptionally well-qualified students an opportunity to perform original research with a faculty member and graduate with honors or highest honors. It requires an overall grade point average of at least 3.3 and a grade point average of at least 3.4 for physics courses at the end of the junior year.
Students who wish to enter the honors program should consult with the departmental coordinator for the program no later than the preregistration period in the spring semester of their junior year.
Undergraduate Research
All majors conduct at least one semester of research under the supervision of a faculty member. Many enjoy the experience so much that they continue for several semesters. PHYS 395 Research with Faculty Mentor II is a required course for all of our BS majors. In addition to PHYS 395, students may also take PHYS 295 Research with Faculty Mentor I as an elective as many times as desired. These courses give students the opportunity to participate in leading-edge research and to gain hands-on experience with a variety of experimental tools and techniques that will enhance their resume. An approved learning contract is required prior to registering for PHYS 295 and PHYS 395, and students must be registered within the first week of classes.
Departmental Involvement
The Society of Physics Students, open to anyone interested in physics, builds connections between undergraduates, graduate students, faculty, and alumni. The society invites visitors to give talks and sponsors a number of events for students each year. The Visibility in Physics is a student organization that aims to provide resources, advice, and a welcoming and encouraging social atmosphere for underrepresented minorities and allies in the field of physics.
UNC–BEST
The UNC Baccalaureate Education in Science and Teaching (UNC–BEST) Program is a collaboration between the School of Education and the College of Arts and Sciences and is designed to allow undergraduate science majors interested in teaching high school science the opportunity to earn their science degree and obtain licensure as a North Carolina high school science teacher in four years. UNC–BEST students meet all the degree requirements for their degree using PHYS 410 as one of their upper-level physics courses.
| Code | Title | Hours |
|---|---|---|
| PHYS 410 | Teaching and Learning Physics | 4 |
| EDUC 689 | Foundations of Special Education | 3 |
| EDUC 532 | Human Development and Learning | 3 |
| or EDUC 501 | Adolescent and Adulthood Development: A Cross-Cultural | |
| EDUC 615 | Schools and Community Collaboration | 3 |
| EDUC 593 | Internship/Student Teaching | 12 |
| EDUC 601 | Education Workshops | 1 |
For more details on admission requirements, application deadlines, and submitting an online application, visit the School of Education website.
Undergraduate Awards
The department gives awards each year to the senior (Shearin Award) and junior (Johnson Award) who demonstrate the greatest achievement. In addition, the department awards the major with the most research achievement the Robert Sheldon Award for Undergraduate Research.
Department Programs
Majors
Minors
Graduate Programs
Physics Advisor (Students with Last Names Beginning with H–L, and Astrophysics and Astronomy Majors and Minors with Last Names Beginning with A-G)
Adrienne Erickcek
Physics Advisor (Students with Last Names Beginning with M-N)
Jennifer Weinberg-Wolf
Physics Advisor (Students with Last Names Beginning with O-R, and Astrophysics and Astronomy Majors and Minors with Last Names Beginning with H-Z)
Dan Reichart
Physics Advisor (Students with Last Names Beginning with S–Z, and Quantitative Finance Majors)
Stefan Jeglinski
